violent in Old French

Forms: violent [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], violente [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s Proto-Italic *wīs Latin vīs Latin violō Latin -entus Latin violentusbor. Old French violent Borrowed from Latin violentus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|:bor|la:violentus|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s Proto-Italic *wīs Latin vīs Latin violō Latin -entus Latin violentusbor. Old French violent, {{bor|fro|la|violentus}} Latin violentus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|violent|or|violente|||||g=m|head=}} violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente), {{fro-adj|mf|f2=violente}} violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "violent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vyolent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wyolent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vilent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:violentus",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violent",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "violentus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin violentus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violent\nBorrowed from Latin violentus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "violent",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "violente",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "violente"
      },
      "expansion": "violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent (using violence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-violent-fro-adj-CAolywEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "violent"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "violent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vyolent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wyolent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "violent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vilent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "violent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:violentus",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violent",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "violentus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin violentus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violent\nBorrowed from Latin violentus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "violent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "violente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "violent",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "violente",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "violente"
      },
      "expansion": "violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with etymology trees",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent (using violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "violent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"violent" meaning in Old French

Adjective